Some Pole Building Basics
To help you consider whether or
not a pole building is right for
you, we’ve provided some basic
information about pole buildings
and answers to Frequently Asked
Questions about pole buildings. |
Have a specific question
about your pole building?
Call (503) 302-7020 during
regular business hours (PST) to
speak directly with a licensed
engineer about your project
free of charge! |
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So what exactly is a pole
building?
A
pole building, also called a pole barn, and
a post-frame building, is a building
utilizing pressure-treated posts that are
embedded in the ground and backfilled with
concrete or compacted crushed gravel. The
posts are typically spaced at equal
distances (typically from 10’ to 14’ apart),
and each pair of posts (one on each eave
wall) support a roof truss or rafter
attached on each side of the posts (2
trusses or rafters per post).
2x dimensional lumber provides support for
the roof and wall coverings. In the roof,
“purlins” span between the roof trusses to
provide support for the roof covering. For
the walls, “girts” span horizontally between
the posts to provide support for the wall
covering. Purlins and girts are typically
spaced at 24” o.c. unless a closer spacing
is required due to design loads.
Roof and wall covering, also known as
sheathing or cladding, can vary widely
depending on what the building owner wants.
The most common pole building covering is
simply ribbed metal cladding over the
purlins and girts. However, plywood or OSB
wood sheathing is commonly installed over
the purlins and the metal roof cladding (or
composition roofing) can be installed over
the wood sheathing. As with the roof, the
walls may also be sheathed with wood
sheathing and metal cladding or other
exterior siding installed over the wood
sheathing.
Pole buildings are often preferred over
standard stud frame construction for basic
shops, garages, barns and storage buildings
due their lower material cost, and ease and
speed of construction. A stud frame
building typically requires a concrete
perimeter strip footing and stem wall to be
excavated, formed and poured prior to the
building being constructed. Then the
exterior walls (and other load-bearing
walls) and wall sheathing must be
constructed before the roof structure can be
installed.
The basic shell of a pole building can be
constructed in just a few days. Once the
holes for the posts are excavated and post
pads installed (and pass inspection, if
required), the posts can be placed and
embedded, and the roof structure gets
installed almost immediately, followed by
the wall structure. For a basic rectangular
pole building, an experienced pole building
crew can often get the shell of a pole
building completed inside of a week!
How do I get started?
Every job requires the submission of
the Pole Building Engineering Order Form
included on this page. This order form can
be faxed to us or attached as a PDF in an
e-mail. Give us a call or fill out the
Pole
Building Engineering Order Form
to fax and let's
get started on your project!
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